JOHN DRAMANI MAHAMA                                             Petitioner

AND 

ELECTORAL COMMISSION OF GHANA                   1^st Respondent                         

NANA ADDO DANKWA AKUFO-ADDO                      2^nd Respondent 

Answer of 1^st Respondent

1. Save as hereinafter admitted 1^st Respondent denies each and every allegation contained in the Petition as if same has been set out in extenso herein and denied seriatim.
2.  1^st Respondent admits paragraphs 1 to 4 of the Petition. 
3. 1^st Respondent, in general answer to the Petition, says that Petitioner is one (1) of twelve (12) candidates who took part in the 7 December 2020 Presidential Election and that the 1st Respondent has no prejudice or bias against any of the candidates. 
4. 1^st Respondent says further that the 7th December 2020 Presidential Election was regulated by the Fourth Republican Constitution, 1992 and the Public Elections Regulations, 2020 (CI 127). 
5. 1^st Respondent adds that Cl 127 sets out a four stage procedure for collating the Presidential Election Results as detailed below; 

PRIMARY STAGE

1. After voting ends at the various polling stations, the Presiding Officer (PO) in the presence of the general public with the assistance of the candidates or their agents breaks the seals to the ballot box and opens the ballot box.
2. The PO then sorts out the ballots for validity and counts them in the presence of the candidates or their agents. At this stage candidates or their agents can request for a recount of their ballots.
3. After counting, the PO fills out the Statement of Poll and the Polling Station Results Form for the Office of President (FORM 8B in the Schedule to Cl 127) to be signed by the PO and the candidates or their agents present. 
4. Where the candidates or their agents for some reason refuse to sign Form 8B the law grants them the opportunity to state the reasons for their refusal to sign on the Form 8B. 
5. Where a request for a second recount is turned down by the PO, that request is referred to the Constituency Returning Officer (CRO) for redress and any other request is referred to the CRO for redress. 
6. A carbon copy of the completed FORM 8B is given to each candidate or agent after which the FORM 8B is submitted to the CRO. 

SECONDARY STAGE 

• The CRO collates all FORM 8Bs received from alt polling stations within the Constituency in the presence of the candidates or their agents, and then fills out the Presidential Election Collation Form (FORM 9) and the Presidential Election Summary Sheet (FORM 10). Collation is done by aggregating all the FORM 8Bs received. At this stage all issues that are still outstanding concerning ballots and ballot boxes and referred from the polling stations by the POs are addressed.
• The candidates or their agents present may call for re-collation of Form 8Bs. 
• The CRO and candidates or their agents present are then required to sign FORM 9 and FORM 10. 
• The candidates or their agents who for some reason refuse to sign the Forms are granted the opportunity by the law to state reasons for their refusal to sign on the Forms. 
• FORM 9 and FORM 10 are then submitted to the Regional Collation Officer (‘RCO’) through the District Electoral Officer. 

TERTIARY STAGE 

• The RCO collates the FORM 10s received from ail constituencies within the region, again in the presence of the candidates or their agents, and then fills out the Presidential Regional Results Collation Form (FORM 11) and the Presidential Regional Results Summary Sheet (FORM 12). The collation is done by aggregating the FORM 10s as received. 
• The RCO then requests the candidates or their agents present to sign the FORM 12. 
• Again, at the Regional level, candidates or their agents who for some reason refuse to sign Form 12 are granted the opportunity by the law to state reasons for their refusal to sign on the Form. 

QUATENARY STAGE 

• The FORM 12s are then submitted to the Returning Officer for the Presidential Election, (Chairperson of the 1°” Respondent) at the National Collation Centre. The results are shown to the candidates or their agents present for review Thereafter the Returning Officer for the Presidential Election collates the results of all the Form 12s and fills out the Presidential Results Declaration Form (FORM 13) and then requests the candidates or their agents present to sign.
• The presidential election results as captured on FORM 13 is declared and subsequently published at the Head Office of the 1st Respondent. 

6. 1st Respondent states further that CI 127 provides for the candidates to appoint polling and counting agents for the various stages and that the respective candidates in the just ended election, including the Petitioner, appointed agents who represented them at all the stages of the electoral process as set out above. 

7. 1st Respondent confirms that Petitioner indeed appointed agents and stationed them at all the polling stations and collation centres (constituency, regional and national) throughout the country. 

8. 1^st Respondent says that the Petitioner’s agents signed 13 of the 16 Regional Election Results Summary Sheets (Form 12) while the agents of the 2 Respondent signed 15 of the regional Election Results Summary Sheets (Form 12). 

10. 1st Respondent says it also engaged officers to work as Regional Collation Officers, Constituency Returning Officers and Presiding Officers to enable it carry out its constitutional mandate of organising the 7^th December 2020 Presidential Election.

11. 1st Respondent adds that the relevant and applicable Forms indicated in the four stages above are to be signed by the officers of 1st Respondent together with the candidates or their agents, where the latter are available and have no objections or challenges. 

12. 1^st Respondent avers further that where the candidates or their agents are available and have objections or challenges the same is noted on the applicable Forms before the Forms are submitted to the next stage of collation. 

13. 1^st Respondent adds that where the candidates or their agents are absent or fail to comply with the law, the process is not stalled or obstructed; the collation process continues. 

14. 1^st Respondent says further that at each stage, the candidates or agents present are given a duplicate, carbonised copy of the Summary Sheets, namely FORM 8B, FORM 10 and FORM 12. 

15. 1st Respondent adds that there is therefore one original of each Summary Sheet with as many carbonised duplicates as are issued out by the officer in charge at each stage. 

16. 1^st Respondent adds that during the process and as the collation proceeds from stage to stage, any outstanding objections are addressed, paving the way for the candidates or their agents to sign the Forms where they are present and are satisfied with the resolution. 

17. 1^st Respondent adds that prior to the 7^th December 2020 Presidential Election, it put in place a system to help it deliver a seamless and timely collation of results It therefore announced to the public that it would declare the results of the Presidential Election within 24 hours after the close of polls. 

18. 1^st Respondent says that numerous requests for recounts at the Polling Stations and re-collation at the Constituency and Regional Collation Centres raised by candidates and agents that were attended to in accordance with the rules governing the election did not allow for the prompt tallying and collation of the results as expected. 

19. 1st Respondent adds that a heavy downpour in some parts of the country halted the polls in those areas and further delayed the process making it impossible for the 1st Respondent to meet its 24 hour deadline. 

20. 1^st Respondent says that when these developments occurred, it informed the general public that it had to call off the declaration of the results without giving a new deadline as to when the results would be declared. 

21. 1^st  Respondent admits paragraph 5 of the Petition, only to the extent that it declared results at a press conference on 9th December 2020, and that it declared that the winner of the 7^th December 2020 Presidential Election was Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, 2nd Respondent herein 

22. 1st Respondent in further answer to paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 of the Petition, admits that in reading out the results on 9^th December 2020, its Chairperson inadvertently read out the figure representing the total number of votes cast as the figure representing the total number of valid votes, and the percentage of 2^nd Respondent as 51.59% instead of 51.295%. 

23. 1^st Respondent states that on the 10 December 2020, it made a correction and clarification of the results declared on the 9^th December 2020 through a press release, but adds that, that correction and clarification did not affect the overall results as declared and captured on the FORM 13 

23. 1^st Respondent in further answer to paragraph 12 of the Petition avers that on Petitioner’s own showing, a tabulation of all the valid votes obtained by the candidates in the declaration of 9° December 2020 was 13,121,111 and not 13,434,574, which represented the total votes cast and Petitioner was therefore well aware that 13,434,574 declared as the total valid votes was an error. 

24. 1^st Respondent says below is the total of the valid votes obtained by each candidate at the time of the declaration on the 9″ December 2020 and which total number is correctly stated in paragraph 12 of the Petition: 

Candidate                    No of Valid Votes                 Percentage |

Akufo-Addo               6,730,413                                51.295% 

Mahama                      6,214,889                                47.366%

Andrews                     105,565                                   0.805%

Greenstreet                  12,215                                     0.093% 

Donkor                        5,575                                       0.042% 

Lartey                          3,574                                       0.027% 

Ayariga                       7,140                                       0.054% 

Akpaloo                      7,690                                       0.059%

Apasera                       10,887                                     0.083%

Ozogbenuku                6,848                                       0.052%

Agyeman Rawlings    6,612                                        9.050%

Walker                         9,703                                       0.074%

Total                           43,424,444                              100% 

25. 1^st Respondent denies paragraph 13 of the Petition and says the same is disingenuous and false. 

26. 1^st Respondent, in answer to paragraph 14 of the Petition, says that at the time 1^st Respondent declared the results, although the Summary Sheet (FORM 10) from the Techiman South Constituency, one of the constituencies in the Bono East Region, had not been received, 1^st Respondent declared that any statistical computation that even ascribed or allotted the total number of registered voters in that Constituency to Petitioner, would not have materially affected the results. 

27. 1^st Respondent avers that the Presidential Election Declaration Form (FORM 13), which is a tally of the sixteen FORM 12s transmitted, without the results from the Techiman South Constituency, and showing the total votes cast and the total valid votes, shows that 2.7 Respondent won the 7^th December 2020 election. 

28. 1^st Respondent avers that the figures converted into percentages showed that 2^nd Respondent had obtained more than 50% of the valid votes, which met the constitutional threshold for the Election of President under Article 63(3) of the Constitution. 

29. 1^st Respondent in further denial of the averments in paragraphs 14 to 17 of the Petition, says that as at the date Petitioner filed the Petition, he knew that the results of the Techiman South Constituency had been released and that it showed that Petitioner obtained 52,034 of the votes while 2^nd Respondent obtained 46,379 of the votes. 

30. 1^st Respondent adds that as at the date of the Petition, Petitioner knew that when those votes were factored into the results as declared on 9^th December 2020 and as corrected and clarified on 10^th December 2020, 2^nd Respondent had won the election in accordance with Article 63 of the Constitution. 

31. 1^st Respondent therefore says that Petitioner’s simulation of the results which deliberately uses and relies on the total number of votes cast, which was inadvertently mentioned as the total number of valid votes at the Press Conference, to arrive at the conclusion that the percentage of valid votes for 2^nd Respondent would not meet the Article 63(3) threshold is misleading, untenable and misconceived. 

32. 1^st Respondent adds that the averments in paragraphs 14 to 17 of the Petition are hypothetical and speculative and must not be entertained by this Honourable Court. 

33^. 1^st Respondent further avers that the full results of the 7″ December 2020 Presidential Election was known to the Petitioner and that the claims in the Petition are contrived, have no legal basis and ought to be dismissed in limine. 

34. 1^st Respondent avers further that it posted a copy of the FORM 13 at the Head Office of the 1^st Respondent as required by law. 

35. 1^st Respondent denies paragraphs 31, 32, 33, 34 and 35 of the Petition, puts Petitioner to strict proof thereof and says further that the said averments by the Petitioner are misleading and self-serving and do not meet the requirement of law and fact for challenging the validity of the Election held on 7 December 2020. 

36. 1^st Respondent denies all allegations of ‘vote padding’ contained in the Petition. 

37. 1^st Respondent states that notwithstanding all the resources and training deployed and the facilities put in place, there is a possibility of minor discrepancies as a result of computational and mathematical errors made in the course of the collation of results; but these did not have a material effect on the overall results as declared. 

38. 1^st Respondent states that after the declaration of 9^th December 2020, four (4) constituencies in the Greater Accra Region reported an update in the results announced in those constituencies, a net difference of 1,651 votes. That update was factored into the 10″ December 2020 Press Release, but it did not have a material effect on the overall results as declared. 

39. 1^st Respondent in further denial of paragraph 32 of the Petition contends that a tally of those constituencies referred to does not yield a difference of 5,662 as alleged by the Petitioner. 

40. In further denial of the Petitioner’s claims, 1^st Respondent says that it complied with all the processes and procedures laid down by law for the conduct of the 7^th December 2020 Presidential Election with fairness to every candidate and without malice, ill will or bias against anyone. 

41. 1^st Respondent maintains that in a bid to enhance transparency and public participation in the electoral process, it published all the Regional Election Summary Sheets (Form 12) on its website. A simple tabulation of the same would show that the 2^nd Respondent indeed won the election as declared. 

42. 1^st Respondent repeats that the results of the 7^th December 2020 Presidential Election as declared on 9° December 2020 did not breach the Constitution and that the Petition has no merit whatsoever. 

43. 1^st Respondent states that the Petition ought to be dismissed, also because Petitioner does not challenge the validity of the election conducted throughout all the 38,622 polling stations and the 311 special voting centres in the country, or contest the lawfulness of votes obtained by any of the parties to the Election. 

44. 1^st Respondent adds that Petitioner has failed to indicate the exact number of votes and percentages that he or the other candidates ought to have obtained in comparison to the number of votes and percentages declared by 1^st Respondent. 

NOTICE OF PRELIMINARY OBJECTION 

45. The 1^st Respondent accordingly raises a preliminary legal objection to the Petition as being incompetent and not, as required by Article 64(1) of the Constitution and Rule 68(1) of the Supreme Court Rules, 1996 (Cl. 16) as amended, amounting to a challenge to the validity of the Presidential Election conducted by the 1st Respondent Commission on 7 December 2020. 

46. Wherefore the 1st Respondent prays that the Petition and all the grounds in support thereof be summarily dismissed by this Honourable Court for not disclosing any reasonable cause of action.